Figure 5: Judith’s father, Francisco dos Reis Ramos, wrote to his mother as he lay dying to ask for her help in providing for his wife and children, including Judith. Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, paternity lawsuit, f. 7r.

Figure 4: Judith Teixeira’s signature, on the title page of her first poetry collection, Decadencia, 2nd edition (Lisbon: Libanio da Silva, 1923).

Figure 3: List of Judith Teixeira’s published and forthcoming works, on the jacket of Núa (1926). Labareda and Taça de Brasas have been lost.

Figure 2: Judith Teixeira’s second poetry collection, Castelo de Sombras (Lisbon, 1923).

Fig 1 Judith Teixeira Nua book cover

Ruth Fuller Field signature

Illustration of Emma Elizabeth Altman, aka Juno, "Elizabeth Altman," Evening Journal [Wilmington, DE], 22 Apr. 1904, 2.

Emma Elizabeth Altman, photograph and signature from 1916 passport application. Courtesy of FamilySearch.org.

The Incarnation Fresh Air and Convalescent Home where Ruth Fuller Field worked in the early 1910s, from J. Newton Perkins, History of the Parish of the Incarnation, New York City, 1852–1912 (Poughkeepsie: Frank B. Howard Press, 1912), 201.

Portrait of Emma Elizabeth Altman from "Elizabeth Altman, Right Hand of Miss Helen Gould," The St. Louis Republic, 20 Mar. 1904, III-12.

Illustration of the Margaret Louisa Home, where Ruth and Emma have their meet-cute, from Annual Report of the Young Women's Christian Association of the City of New York, vol. 24 (New York: Gillis Bros., 1894), i-ii.

Portrait of Ruth Fuller Field published in The Pasadena Post [CA], 30 Dec. 1919, 1-2. Thanks to Francisco Arauja da Costa for finding this photograph.

Equal: A Memoir of Gay Rights

Nancy Lee Marquis Interview with Lorre J., Date, Part 1

Nancy Lee Marquis Interview with Lorre J., Date, Part 1

Elton John Band, Philadelphia Freedom, (MCA Records, 1975), vinyl.

Elton John Band,Philadelphia Freedom,(MCA Records, 1975), vinyl.

Marc Stein, City of Sisterly and Brotherly Loves: Lesbian and Gay Philadelphia, 1945-1972, (University of Chicago Press, 2000), cover. 

Marc Stein, City of Sisterly and Brotherly Loves: Lesbian and Gay Philadelphia, 1945-1972, (University of Chicago Press, 2000), cover.

Marc Stein, Bicentennial: A Revolutionary History of the 1970s, (University of Chicago Press, 2026), cover. 

Marc Stein,Bicentennial: A Revolutionary History of the 1970s, (University of Chicago Press, 2026), cover.

“Stonewall ’76: Protest 200 Years of Gay Oppression,” Lesbian Tide, July 1976, 19.

“Stonewall ’76: Protest 200 Years of Gay Oppression,” Lesbian Tide, July 1976, 19.

“Supreme Court Turns Deaf Ear to Gay Rights,” Lesbian Voices, Summer 1976, 25. 

“Supreme Court Turns Deaf Ear to Gay Rights,” Lesbian Voices, Summer 1976, 25.

“Glory, Lesbian Nation,” Lesbian Voices, Summer 1976, 2.

“Glory, Lesbian Nation,” Lesbian Voices, Summer 1976, 2.